Details

Metal Allergy


Metal Allergy

From Dermatitis to Implant and Device Failure

von: Jennifer K Chen, Jacob P. Thyssen

96,29 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 13.04.2018
ISBN/EAN: 9783319585031
Sprache: englisch

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Beschreibungen

<div><p>This volume opens by providing a comprehensive overview of the use and regulation of metals in our society, metal properties, and available testing methodologies. Common and uncommon metal allergens and sources of exposure are then reviewed in depth, detailing allergic responses and paying special consideration to select patient populations.&nbsp;In the general population, the prevalence of metal allergy is high. Environmental sources of metal exposure include jewelry, clothing, electronic devices, coins, leather, diet, and occupational exposure. Metal allergy may result in allergic contact dermatitis and systemic contact dermatitis, as well as several less common manifestations. Further, metal allergy has been associated with device failure and/or dermatitis following implantation of medical devices and dental implants. As metals are ubiquitous, this book will be indispensable for a wide range of clinicians and investigators. This handy reference will meet the needs of all health professionals and investigators who are interested in metal allergy&nbsp;and&nbsp;its diagnosis and management.&nbsp;</p></div>
<p>Preface.- I Metal: Overview.- 1 Use of metals in our society.- 2 Methods to detect metal composition: XRF, SEM, ICP-MS.- 3 Metal corrosion.- 4 EN1811.- 5 EN ISO 17075.- 6 Regulation of metal exposure to prevent allergy.- II Metals, skin and the immune system.- 7 Deposition of metals on the skin and spot tests.- 8 Penetration of metals through the skin barrier.- 9 Innate immune system response: Toll-like receptors.- 10 Acquired immunity: T cell response.- 11 Tolerance development.- 12 Metal patch testing.-13 &nbsp;Lymphocyte proliferation assays.- III Allergens.- 14 Aluminum.- 15 Berylium.- 16 Chromium.- 17 Cobalt.- 18 Copper.- &nbsp;19 Gold.- &nbsp;20 Nickel.- 21 Palladium.- 22 Titanium.- 23 Other metals: iron, platinum, tin, zinc.- &nbsp;IV Common Sources of Metal Exposure.- &nbsp;24 Metals in every day devices.- 25 Metals in tools and the workplace.- 26 Metals in cosmetics.- &nbsp;27 Metals in coins.- &nbsp;28 Metals in the diet.- &nbsp;V Hypersensitivity to Metallic Implants.- 29Orthopedic Metal Implants.- &nbsp;30 Cardiovascular Metal Implants.- 31 Dental Metal Implants.- 32 Other Metal Implants: Gynecological, Neurovascular.- 33 Diagnostic work-up of patients with metal implant failure.- &nbsp;VI Metal Allergy in Select Patient Populations.- 34 Metal allergy in children.- 35 Metal allergy in atopic dermatitis.- 36 Metal allergy in Asia.- &nbsp;VII Uncommon Manifestations of Metal Allergy.- 37 Metal allergy in asthma.- 38 Metal allergy in palmoplantar pustulosis.- 39 Metal allergy in endometriosis.- 40 Systemic Nickel Allergy Syndrome.- Future research areas.- Subject Index.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Jennifer Chen is currently an assistant professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. She holds an MD from Johns Hopkins University and has completed a Howard Hughes Medical Institute fellowship at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Chen has published 25 articles and authored 4 book chapters. Her areas of interest include allergic contact dermatitis and medical dermatology.&nbsp;She regularly delivers presentations at international meetings and&nbsp;has served as a consultant for the&nbsp;<i>Women's Health</i>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<i>Contemporary Pediatrics&nbsp;</i>magazines,&nbsp;<i>Greatist</i>,&nbsp;<i>Reader's Digest,&nbsp;</i>and the local news.&nbsp;</p><p>Jacob Thyssen has worked in clinical dermatology for more than 10 years and holds PhD and DmSci&nbsp;degrees from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, where he is currently an associate professor. He has authored 250 articles, 12 book chapters and 2 textbooks (on patch testing and filaggrin proteins). Dr. Thyssen has received international&nbsp;awards for his research, including the LEO Pharma Research Foundation for best investigator aged below 45 years in the Nordic countries. His research has focused on atopic and contact dermatitis, allergies, and the skin barrier. He has been a research fellow in the USA, visiting Harvard Medical School and UCSF. Dr. Thyssen is a regular speaker at international meetings. He enjoys treating patients with dermatitis&nbsp;and metal allergies on a daily basis in the Gentofte Clinic in Copenhagen, Denmark.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> </p><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This volume has been compiled in response to the ongoing revolution in&nbsp;our&nbsp;understanding of metal contact allergy, and the ensuing challenge this has created for clinicians and others to&nbsp;synthesize&nbsp;large amounts of sometimes contradictory data. It opens by providing a comprehensive overview of the use and regulation of metals in our society, metal properties, and available testing methodologies. Common and uncommon metal allergens and sources of exposure are then reviewed in depth, and detailed sections are devoted to hypersensitivity to metal implants (which may&nbsp;be associated&nbsp;with device failure and/or dermatitis), metal allergy in select patient populations, and less frequently encountered manifestations of metal allergy.</p><p>The prevalence of metal allergy in the general population is high: up to 17% of people are allergic to nickel, and 1–3% to cobalt and chromium. Environmental sources of metal exposure include jewelry, clothing, electronic devices, coins, leather, diet, and occupational exposure. As metals are ubiquitous, this book will be&nbsp;an&nbsp;indispensable&nbsp;reference text&nbsp;for a wide range of clinicians and investigators,&nbsp;meeting&nbsp;the needs of all who are interested in metal allergy&nbsp;and its diagnosis and management.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> </p><p>&nbsp;</p>
Reviews metal allergens and sources of metal exposure Describes common and uncommon allergic responses Pays special attention to select patient populations Meets the needs of a wide range of medical specialists
<p>Reviews metal allergens and sources of metal exposure </p> <p>Describes common and uncommon allergic responses</p> <p>Pays special attention to select patient populations</p> <p>Meets the needs of a wide range of medical specialists</p>

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